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LCD Technology Types
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

Unlike LED's, Vacuum Fluorescent, Plasma displays, or CRTs, Liquid Crystal Displays do not emit light. They modulate or control the movement of light. At the heart of the LCD is an ANISOTROPIC liquid crystal fluid whose molecules form distinct planes between two plates of glass. On any given plane (or level), the rod shaped molecules alogn themselves so they are all pointing in the same direction - like cigars in a box. The glass substrates used to make LCD's are coated with a POLYIMIDE layer that causes the molecules in the two outermost planes of fluid to lie at a 90º angle from each other; in other words, the individual LC molecules align themselves with this layer.
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS TYPES

FLUID TYPE

DUTY

COLOR (ON/OFF)

REMARK

TN

1/16 MAX

BLACK / WHITE

Low Duty

HTN

1/16 MAX

STN

1/350 MAX

YELLOW MODE: NEAR BLACK / YELLOW

GREEN GRAY MODE: BLUE / SILVER

High Duty

FSTN

1/350 MAX

BLACK / WHITE

STN monochrome

TFT
RGB
Active Matrix Thin Film Transister
Note: 3M DFEF film is available for FSTN display
a. Better contrast
b. Image inversion (Positive image when backlight off and negative image when backlight on)


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