Unlike LED's, Vacuum Fluorescent, Plasma displays, or CRTs, Liquid Crystal Displays do not emit light. They modulate or control the movement of light. At the heart of the LCD is an ANISOTROPIC liquid crystal fluid whose molecules form distinct planes between two plates of glass. On any given plane (or level), the rod shaped molecules alogn themselves so they are all pointing in the same direction - like cigars in a box. The glass substrates used to make LCD's are coated with a POLYIMIDE layer that causes the molecules in the two outermost planes of fluid to lie at a 90º angle from each other; in other words, the individual LC molecules align themselves with this layer.
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS TYPES
FLUID
TYPE
DUTY
COLOR
(ON/OFF)
REMARK
TN
1/16
MAX
BLACK
/ WHITE
Low
Duty
HTN
1/16
MAX
STN
1/350
MAX
YELLOW MODE: NEAR
BLACK / YELLOW
GREEN GRAY MODE: BLUE / SILVER
High
Duty
FSTN
1/350
MAX
BLACK
/ WHITE
STN
monochrome
TFT
RGB
Active Matrix Thin Film Transister
Note:
3M DFEF film is available for FSTN display
a. Better contrast
b. Image inversion (Positive image when backlight off and negative image when backlight on)
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